In the fifteenth year of the reign of tiberius caesar, 2. Pontius pilatus being the governor of judaea, jesus came down to capernaum, a city in galilee, and was. Article in journal or book, angus john brockhurst higgins, the latin text. English reconstruction and translation of marcion s version of to the galatians by daniel jon mahar abbreviations are provided in the right margin to indicate the patristic sources for passages, a system borrowed from paullouis couchoud which he utilised for his translation of marcion s gospel the creation of christ, p. Marcion s teaching was condemned as heresy in the year 144. Marcions gospel and the beginnings of christianity youtube. The gospel of marcion, called by its adherents the gospel of the lord, was a text used by the. Migne, pl 26, 3a, lines 47 also cited in schmid, 240. Critics of marcion like tertullian and epiphanius complained that marcion cut and edited scripture to fit his beliefs. Sep 17, 2019 marcion was the first, and for karcion long time the only gentile christian who took his stand on paul. He did not find the inspiration for his doctrine in the teachings of the apostle paul, it is the old testament and its portrait of an inconsistent, vengeful and cruel god which forms the centre of his theology.
According to christian sources, marcions teacher was the simonian cerdo. His life, works, beliefs, and impact paul foster, 2010. Marcions gospel, compared verse by verse with luke previous page. Although marcion is focused on to study the gnosticism and early christianity, it is an universal library working with various file formats and allowing to collect, organize. Marcion, who created the first new testament, consisting of a strippeddown version of the gospel of luke and 10 letters of paul, would have made christianity a religon of love rather than a mixture of judgment and grace. English reconstruction and translation of marcions version. A native of sinope in pontus, marcion came to rome c.
Roth has taken up the ambitious task of reconstructing the gospel portion of marcions bible. The gospel was a shorter version of the gospel of luke, but scholars are divided on whether the author of luke added material. Marcion, apostolikon, marcions gospel, antitheses, two gods, tertullian, rome. Harnacks study of marcion provides a critical view into the most formative period of early christianity. Marcion came under the influence of the gnostic teacher cedro who believed that the god of the old testament was different from the god and father of the lord jesus christ.
While marcion preached that the god who had sent jesus christ was an entirely new, alien god, distinct from the vengeful god of israel who had created the world. Marcions greatest contribution is the recognition that the god depicted in the old testament is not the one true god, nor the father spoken of by jesus. Jul 16, 2015 on the bad side were the old testament and the god the older book revealed. Marcion the gospel of the alien god book, 1990 worldcat. Theology and christology in marcions gospel redaction, tyndale bulletin 44. Marcion of sinope edinburgh research explorer the university.
Textual considerations marcion did not provide a title for his evangelion his gospel of the lord, here referred to as mcg, nor did he claim authorship. Tertullian five books against marcion the ntslibrary. Church fathers wrote, and the majority of modern scholars agree, 2 3 that marcion edited luke harback fit his own theologymarcionism. The gospel of marcion, called by its adherents the gospel of the lord, was a text used by the mid2ndcentury christian teacher marcion of sinope to the exclusion of the other gospels.
Or is marcions view as alien as a martian living on planet earth. There needed to be a distance between god and matter in marcions thinking, so the creator god of the old testament was not a true god or he was a lesser god. Sep 09, 2014 marcions gospel and the beginnings of christianity professor markus vinzent inaugural lecture professor of the history of theology, kings college london 17 october 2012. Reviewed by jordan almanzar, georgaugustuniversitat, gottingen. Marcion sponsored an open christianity that met in churches.
T he outlines of harnacks landmark monograph on marcion are well known from summaries and discussions of it as well as through the german original. The written account of the life of jesus christ, preserved in its original greek by marcion, son of philologus, bishop of sinope. However, tertullian and epiphanius lived several generations after marcion, and they assumed the new testament they read already existed in marcion s era. The marcionite bible was not divided into old and new testaments like the modern bible, and was dramatically shorter. Its reconstructed fragments now appear among the new testament apocrypha. Aug 05, 2016 marcion is a software forming a study environment of ancient languages esp. The gnostic affinity or group identity was a secret bond that transcended the local christian congregations. Marcion was critical in the emergence of the catholic church. For that, he is regarded as the greatest of heretics, or the wisest of the early christian writers, who almost single handedly put the apostle paul on the map. Gospel of marcion encyclopedia of the bible bible gateway. Marcion, the canon, the law, and the historical jesus a survey of marcion s life and legacy.
The gospel of the alien god 9781556357039 by adolf harnack, john e. In addition, the text has been hyperlinked to two of the major hostile witnesses utilized for its reconstruction, tertullians against marcion adversus marcionem, book iv, and ephiphanius panarion sect. One should know that in the pauline corpus of marcion the words and through god the father have not been written, because he wanted to stress his point that christ has not been raised by god the father, but arose spon taneously through his own strength. The bible and interpretation marcion and the idea of heresy. The entirety of the gospel is divided into 6 sections. Whether or not marcion is the diminutive form of mark, and whether or not marcion and the evangelist we know as mark were the same person as has also been suggested, what is undeniable are the similarities between marcions gospel of the lord mcg and the gospel according to mark. As regards the prophets, it was the outer sacrificial worship, and the deliverance was the idea of jehovahs righteousness.
Marcion, by contrast, held that the heavenly father the father of jesus christ was an utterly alien god. The churchs scripture and functional marcionism daniel l. Marcion, an extract from the history of dogma part 1 part 2 the english translation of marcion and the gospel of the alien god is still under, however the german text which includes harnacks reconstruction of the marcionite bible has risen harnaci the public domain, and is avalible at archive. Marcion of sinope was an important figure in early christianity. The marcionite bible the marcionite bible was assembled by marcion of sinope, sometime in the earlymid second century. The text of marcions gospel biblical and early christian. Marcion preached that the god who sent jesus into the world was a different, higher deity than the creator god of judaism. Should we as christians throw out the old testament. The gospel of marcion, called by its adherents the gospel of the lord, was a text used by the mid2nd century christian teacher marcion of sinope to the exclusion of the other gospels. His main argument is that previous scholarship has turned marcion s exegesis of scripture upside down. Portrait of a heretic there is little doubt that the teachings of marcion and his followers represented a greater threat to orthodox christianity than any other heresy in the second century. Marcion, the canon, the law, and the historical jesus.
Developing some eccentric theological views, he eventually taught that the god of the old testament was not the true god but rather that the true and higher god had been revealed only with jesus c. Marcions gospel, compared verse by verse with luke tricky. Marcion, by dermot mcdonald, in the history of christianity, at 104105. Coptic, greek, latin and providing many tools and resources dictionaties, grammars, texts. Mar 15, 2017 marcion had bought into platos idea that matter is bad, and so, the god of the old testament, the god who created the world, was not a god that he could stomach. She examines marcion s gospel, apostolikon, and antitheses in detail and compares his principles with those of contemporary christian and nonchristian thinkers, covering a wide range of controversial issues. In any event, this will at least provide the reader a general idea of what marcion s work antithesis may have been like. The reception of the canon by the modern church is inhibited, it seems to me, by functional marcionism.
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